Physical quantities classified under the 7 SI base dimensions: Mass \([M]\), Length \([L]\), Time \([T]\), Electric Current \([I]\), Temperature \([\Theta]\), Amount of Substance \([N]\), Luminous Intensity \([J]\). Dimensional formula of derived quantities (e.g., Force \([M][L][T]^{-2}\), Pressure \([M][L]^{-1}[T]^{-2}\), Energy \([M][L]^2[T]^{-2}\)). Buckingham \(\pi\) theorem governs dimensional homogeneity in physical relationships. Conversion factors preserve exact dimensional equivalence across unit systems.