Atomic Radius Trend
vs Atomic Number (Z = 1..118)
Min: 28 pm
Max: 225 pm
Periodic Pattern
Decreases across row, expands down
Period 2 Gradient
152 pm (Li) -> 38 pm (F)
Period 3 Gradient
186 pm (Na) -> 99 pm (Cl)
Inflection Anomalies
Lanthanide Contraction (4f)
Multi-Axis Radar Comparison
Quantitative Property Matrix
79
Au
Gold
Gold is a dense, soft, malleable, ductile, bright yellow metal, prized since antiquity for coinage and jewelry.
196.967 amu
d-block | Period 6 | Group 11
Ancient (c. 6000 BC)
Bohr Electron Shells (K-Q)
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1Crystal Lattice
Face-Centered Cubic (FCC)Space Group: Fm-3m (225)
Coordination: 12
Packing Fraction: 74.0%
Lattice Constant: 407.82 pm